Explore Fairbanks
Fairbanks, Alaska, often referred to as the "Golden Heart City," is the largest city in the state's interior region and the second-largest in Alaska, with a population of approximately 32,000 residents. Situated along the Chena River, Fairbanks serves as a hub for commerce, culture, and education in the region. The city is renowned for its unique natural phenomena, including the mesmerizing northern lights (aurora borealis) and the midnight sun, offering nearly 24 hours of daylight during summer months. Fairbanks' strategic location makes it a gateway to Denali National Park and Preserve, the Arctic, and various interior Alaskan adventures, providing visitors with a blend of urban amenities and access to pristine wilderness.
Historical Background
The history of Fairbanks dates back to 1901 when trader E.T. Barnette established a trading post on the banks of the Chena River. The following year, Italian prospector Felix Pedro discovered gold nearby, sparking the Fairbanks Gold Rush and transforming the area into a bustling mining town. Incorporated in 1903 and named after Indiana Senator Charles W. Fairbanks, the city faced challenges such as floods and fires but demonstrated resilience, rebuilding and expanding over the years. The construction of the Alaska Railroad in the 1920s and the establishment of military bases during World War II further stimulated growth. Today, Fairbanks honors its rich heritage through preserved historical sites and museums, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.
Weather and Best Time to Visit
Fairbanks experiences a subarctic climate with distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are mild, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C), and feature extended daylight hours, including the phenomenon of the midnight sun. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and festivals. Winters (November to March) are cold, with temperatures often dropping below -20°F (-29°C), but offer clear skies optimal for viewing the Northern Lights. Spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) are transitional seasons with fewer tourists and moderate weather.
- Summer: Ideal for outdoor activities, festivals, and experiencing the midnight sun.
- Winter: Best time for viewing the Northern Lights and winter sports.
Insider Tips from Locals
- Layered Clothing: Due to temperature fluctuations, especially in spring and fall, dressing in layers is advisable.
- Transportation: While Fairbanks has a public bus system, renting a car provides greater flexibility to explore surrounding attractions.
- Local Events: Check local event calendars for unique experiences like the World Ice Art Championships in March.
Local Customs and Etiquette
- Tipping: It's customary to tip 15-20% in restaurants and bars. Hotel staff and taxi drivers typically receive tips as well.
- Respect for Nature: Alaskans value their natural surroundings; practice Leave No Trace principles when exploring outdoors.
- Cultural Sensitivity: When visiting indigenous cultural sites or events, be respectful and seek permission before photographing people or ceremonies.
Language and Common Phrases
English is the primary language spoken in Fairbanks. While there isn't a distinct local dialect, you might encounter terms related to local culture and geography. Some of the commonly used phrases include:
- "The Interior": Refers to the central region of Alaska, where Fairbanks is located.
- "Cheechako": A term for newcomers to Alaska.
- "Sourdough": A term for long-time Alaskans or pioneers.
Safety Tips
- Wildlife Awareness: Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife and never feed animals.
- Emergency Numbers: Dial 911 for emergencies. Fairbanks has medical facilities, including Fairbanks Memorial Hospital, for urgent care.
- Winter Precautions: If visiting in winter, be prepared for extreme cold. Inform someone of your travel plans when venturing into remote areas.
Getting There
Fairbanks, Alaska, is accessible through various transportation modes, ensuring a convenient journey for travelers. These transportation options ensure that visitors can efficiently plan their journey to and around Fairbanks, making the most of their Alaskan adventure.
Major Airport
Fairbanks International Airport (FAI) serves as the primary gateway to the city, located approximately 5 miles southwest of downtown. The airport accommodates several major carriers, including Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines, providing connections to the contiguous United States and select international destinations. Upon arrival, travelers can utilize rental cars, taxis, or hotel shuttles to reach their accommodations.
Train Services
The Alaska Railroad offers scenic routes connecting Fairbanks to other Alaskan destinations. The Denali Star route operates between Anchorage and Fairbanks, with stops in Talkeetna and Denali National Park, providing passengers with breathtaking views of Alaska's landscapes. This service is available during the summer months, offering both standard and premium seating options.
Bus Services
Fairbanks is connected to other parts of Alaska through various bus services. Statewide shuttle companies provide daily transportation and charter services throughout Alaska and the Yukon, facilitating travel to and from Fairbanks. Within the city, the Metropolitan Area Commuter System (MACS) operates multiple bus routes, offering an affordable means of navigating the urban area.
Public Transit
The MACS Transit system operates several bus routes throughout Fairbanks, connecting major attractions, shopping centers, and residential areas. Buses run Monday through Saturday, with no service on Sundays and holidays.
Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis are available throughout Fairbanks, and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft operate in the area, offering convenient door-to-door transportation.
Rental Cars
Multiple rental car agencies operate in Fairbanks, providing flexibility for travelers wishing to explore the city and surrounding regions at their own pace. It's advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
City Attractions
Fairbanks, Alaska, offers a rich tapestry of attractions that showcase its unique history and natural beauty. Visitors can delve into the city's gold rush past at the Gold Dredge 8, where they can pan for gold and learn about mining history. The University of Alaska Museum of the North provides insights into Alaskan art, culture, and wildlife through its diverse exhibits. For a serene experience, the Chena River State Recreation Area offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife viewing. These attractions collectively provide a comprehensive glimpse into what makes Fairbanks a captivating destination.
Moose Antler Arch
Situated behind the Morris Thompson Cultural and Visitors Center, the Moose Antler Arch is an iconic landmark in Fairbanks. Constructed from over 100 moose and caribou antlers collected from various parts of Interior Alaska, the arch symbolizes the region's rich wildlife heritage. Visitors often stop to photograph this unique structure, making it a popular spot for selfies and group photos. The arch serves as a gateway to downtown Fairbanks and offers a distinctive backdrop that captures the essence of Alaskan culture.
Pioneer Park
Pioneer Park, located at 2300 Airport Way, is a 44-acre historical theme park that celebrates Alaska's pioneering history. Visitors can explore original gold rush-era buildings, visit museums, and enjoy attractions like the Crooked Creek & Whiskey Island Railroad. The park also features picnic areas, playgrounds, and hosts various events throughout the year, making it a family-friendly destination. Open year-round, Pioneer Park offers free admission, though some attractions may charge fees, providing an engaging experience into Fairbanks' past.
Morris Thompson Cultural & Visitors Center
Located at 101 Dunkel Street, the Morris Thompson Cultural & Visitors Center serves as a gateway to Interior Alaska. The center offers exhibits showcasing Alaska Native cultures, natural history, and local wildlife. Visitors can access trip planning assistance, interpretive programs, and cultural demonstrations. Open year-round with free admission, the center provides a comprehensive introduction to the region's heritage and is an essential first stop for tourists seeking to enrich their Alaskan experience.
Lend-Lease Monument
The Lend-Lease Monument, situated near the Chena River in Fairbanks, commemorates the World War II Lend-Lease program between the United States and the Soviet Union. The monument features statues representing American and Soviet pilots, symbolizing the cooperation between the two nations during the war. Visitors can reflect on this significant historical alliance while enjoying the scenic surroundings of the riverfront area. The monument stands as a testament to international collaboration and the shared history of the participating countries.
Golden Heart Plaza
Golden Heart Plaza, located in downtown Fairbanks along the Chena River, serves as a central gathering place for community events and relaxation. The plaza features the iconic "Unknown First Family" statue, honoring the families who contributed to Fairbanks' development. With well-maintained gardens, seating areas, and proximity to local shops and restaurants, it's an ideal spot for visitors to unwind and soak in the city's ambiance. The plaza often hosts concerts, festivals, and markets, making it a vibrant hub of activity throughout the year.
Wedgewood Wildlife Sanctuary
The Wedgewood Wildlife Sanctuary, encompassing approximately 75 acres, offers visitors a chance to experience Alaska's natural beauty within city limits. The sanctuary features walking trails that wind through diverse habitats, including wetlands and forests, providing opportunities to observe a variety of bird species and other wildlife. Interpretive signs along the trails offer insights into the local ecosystem. Open year-round, the sanctuary is a peaceful retreat for nature enthusiasts and families seeking outdoor recreation.
Chena River Viewpoint
The Chena River Viewpoint, accessible from several spots in downtown Fairbanks, offers picturesque views of the Chena River as it flows through the city. Visitors can stroll along the riverbank, enjoy picnic areas, and watch boats navigate the waters. The viewpoint is particularly scenic during the summer months when the midnight sun casts a unique light over the landscape. It's an ideal location for photography, leisurely walks, and experiencing the tranquil beauty of Fairbanks' waterways.
Riverboat Discovery
The Riverboat Discovery offers a unique opportunity to explore Alaska's interior waterways aboard an authentic sternwheeler. The tour includes demonstrations of bush pilot takeoffs and landings, visits to a recreated Athabascan Indian village, and insights into the state's dog mushing culture. Passengers can enjoy guided narration detailing the area's history, wildlife, and indigenous cultures. The Riverboat Discovery experience provides an engaging and informative journey, making it a highlight for visitors seeking to understand Alaska's rich heritage.
Griffin Park
Griffin Park, located adjacent to the Chena River in downtown Fairbanks, is a serene green space that offers visitors a place to relax and enjoy the outdoors. The park features open lawns, benches, and access to walking paths along the river. Its central location makes it a convenient spot for picnics or a peaceful respite amidst sightseeing. The park's proximity to other attractions, such as the Morris Thompson Cultural & Visitors Center and the Antler Arch, makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city's offerings.
Kids Attractions
Fairbanks is a family-friendly destination with numerous attractions tailored for children. The Fairbanks Children's Museum offers interactive exhibits that engage young minds in science, art, and imaginative play. At Pioneer Park, families can explore historical displays, ride the Crooked Creek & Whiskey Island Railroad, and enjoy playgrounds. Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge provides nature trails where kids can observe diverse bird species and learn about local ecosystems. These attractions ensure that young visitors have educational and entertaining experiences during their stay.
Fairbanks Children's Museum
Located in downtown Fairbanks, the Fairbanks Children's Museum provides interactive exhibits designed to engage young minds. Children can explore science, art, and imaginative play through hands-on activities that foster learning and creativity. The museum regularly updates its exhibits and offers special programs, making each visit unique. It's an ideal destination for families seeking an indoor activity that combines fun with education, ensuring children of all ages have a memorable experience.
Fun-Time Park
Fun-Time Park, situated at 3440 Shanly Street, is a family-friendly amusement venue in Fairbanks. The park offers a variety of activities suitable for all ages, including thrilling rides and entertaining games. With its lively and festive atmosphere, Fun-Time Park provides an enjoyable experience for visitors looking to create lasting memories. It's an ideal spot for families seeking outdoor fun during their stay in Fairbanks.
University of Alaska Museum of the North
Perched on the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus, the Museum of the North offers exhibits that delve into Alaska's diverse natural and cultural history. Families can explore displays featuring ancient artifacts, indigenous art, and wildlife specimens. The museum's interactive exhibits and educational programs make it engaging for children, providing insights into the state's rich heritage. A visit here offers both an informative and captivating experience for all ages.
Friends of Creamer's Field at Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge
Creamer's Field Migratory Waterfowl Refuge, managed in part by the Friends of Creamer's Field, spans 2,200 acres of wetlands, fields, and forests. Families can embark on guided nature walks to observe migratory birds and learn about local ecosystems. The refuge also hosts educational programs and seasonal events, such as the Spring Migration Celebration, fostering environmental stewardship and appreciation for wildlife. It's a perfect destination for families to connect with nature and experience Alaska's natural beauty.
Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum
The Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum showcases a remarkable collection of vintage automobiles, complemented by exhibits of period fashion. Families can admire meticulously restored cars while learning about the evolution of automotive technology and its impact on Alaskan history. The museum's engaging displays and knowledgeable staff make it an enjoyable and educational experience for visitors of all ages, offering a unique glimpse into the past.
Food and Restaurants
Fairbanks boasts a diverse culinary scene that caters to a variety of tastes. From fine dining establishments to casual eateries, visitors can savor Alaskan seafood, international cuisines, and traditional American fare. Local favorites include Big Daddy’s BBQ, known for its authentic Southern-style barbecue, and Silver Gulch Brewing & Bottling Co., the northernmost brewery in the U.S., offering craft beers and hearty meals. Whether you're craving gourmet dishes or comfort food, Fairbanks' restaurants provide a satisfying dining experience.
Local Must-Have Dishes
Fairbanks, Alaska, offers a variety of local dishes that reflect its rich cultural heritage and natural resources. Here are some must-try dishes:
- Reindeer Sausage: A flavorful sausage made from reindeer meat, often enjoyed grilled or pan-fried. It's a popular choice for breakfast or as a topping for pizzas and hot dogs.
- Akutaq (Eskimo Ice Cream): A traditional dessert made by mixing animal fat, such as reindeer or seal, with berries and sometimes fish, then whipped to a creamy consistency. Modern versions may use vegetable shortening.
- King Crab Legs: Succulent and sweet, Alaskan king crab legs are typically steamed or boiled and served with melted butter, showcasing the state's abundant seafood offerings.
- Wild Berry Jam: Made from locally harvested berries like blueberries, cranberries, and salmonberries, these jams capture the unique flavors of Alaska's wilderness and are perfect on toast or pastries.
- Reindeer Chili: A hearty stew featuring tender reindeer meat simmered with beans, tomatoes, and spices, offering a unique twist on a classic comfort food.
Soba
Nestled in downtown Fairbanks, Soba offers an authentic Moldovan dining experience. The restaurant's warm and inviting atmosphere is complemented by traditional décor, creating a cozy setting for guests. Signature dishes include hearty borscht and savory pelmeni dumplings, reflecting the rich culinary heritage of Moldova. The attentive staff provides insightful recommendations, enhancing the overall dining experience. Whether you're a connoisseur of Eastern European cuisine or exploring new flavors, Soba promises a memorable meal in the heart of Fairbanks.
Blue Roof Bistro
Located at 13 Timberland Drive, Blue Roof Bistro is a local favorite known for its innovative American and Tex-Mex fusion cuisine. The bistro's casual and friendly ambiance makes it an ideal spot for gatherings. Diners can enjoy a variety of dishes, including gourmet burgers and flavorful tacos, all crafted with fresh ingredients. The establishment prides itself on its creative menu and welcoming service, ensuring a delightful dining experience for both locals and visitors exploring Fairbanks.
The Crepery
Situated at 523 2nd Avenue, The Crepery brings a taste of Europe to Fairbanks with its extensive selection of sweet and savory crepes. The charming café ambiance is perfect for a leisurely meal or a quick bite. Popular choices include the smoked salmon crepe and the decadent cheesecake crepe, each made to order with fresh ingredients. The friendly staff and cozy setting make it a must-visit spot for those seeking a unique and satisfying dining experience in the city.
The Pump House Restaurant Fairbanks
Perched along the Chena River, The Pump House Restaurant & Saloon offers a historic setting with scenic waterfront views. The restaurant's rustic décor and vintage artifacts transport guests to Fairbanks' gold rush era. Specializing in Alaskan seafood, signature dishes include fresh steamed clams with reindeer sausage and Alaskan seafood sampler platters. The establishment also features a well-stocked saloon, providing a lively atmosphere for evening entertainment. Whether dining indoors or on the deck, visitors can enjoy a memorable meal with a touch of Alaskan history.
Lavelle's Bistro
Located at 575 1st Avenue, Lavelle's Bistro offers an upscale dining experience in the heart of Fairbanks. The modern and sophisticated interior sets the stage for a menu featuring contemporary American cuisine with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Signature dishes include expertly prepared seafood and tender steaks, complemented by an extensive wine list. The attentive service and elegant ambiance make Lavelle's a popular choice for special occasions and intimate dinners, providing guests with a refined and memorable culinary experience.
Aurora Mediterranean Restaurant
Aurora Mediterranean Restaurant brings the rich flavors of the Mediterranean to Fairbanks. The warm and inviting atmosphere is enhanced by traditional décor, creating an authentic dining environment. The menu features a variety of dishes, including flavorful kebabs and fresh salads, all prepared with quality ingredients. The restaurant's commitment to genuine Mediterranean cuisine makes it a delightful destination for those seeking diverse culinary experiences in Fairbanks.
Jazz Bistro on 4th
Jazz Bistro on 4th offers a unique fusion of Latin and Cuban cuisine in a vibrant setting. The lively atmosphere is often accompanied by live jazz music, enhancing the dining experience. Guests can savor dishes such as tender flank steak and fresh seafood, each prepared with authentic spices and flavors. The combination of delectable food and engaging entertainment makes Jazz Bistro on 4th a standout choice for an evening out in Fairbanks.
KC’s Kitchen
KC’s Kitchen is a local eatery known for its homestyle cooking and friendly service. The menu offers a variety of comfort foods, including hearty breakfasts and satisfying lunches. The casual and welcoming environment makes it a popular spot for families and individuals seeking a relaxed dining experience. KC’s Kitchen prides itself on serving delicious meals that make guests feel at home in Fairbanks.
Havana Nights
Havana Nights brings the vibrant flavors of Cuban cuisine to Fairbanks. The restaurant's lively atmosphere is complemented by colorful décor and rhythmic music, creating an immersive dining experience. Signature dishes include classic Cuban sandwiches and flavorful rice and bean combinations, all prepared with traditional recipes. The energetic vibe and authentic food make Havana Nights a must-visit for those looking to experience a taste of Cuba in Alaska.
Friar Tuck's Hoagie House
Friar Tuck's Hoagie House is a beloved sandwich shop in Fairbanks, known for its generous hoagies and casual atmosphere. The menu features a variety of options, including the popular chicken salad roll and classic French dip, each made with fresh ingredients. The friendly staff and quick service make it an ideal spot for a satisfying lunch or dinner. Whether dining in or taking out, guests can enjoy hearty sandwiches that have made Friar Tuck's a staple in the local community.
Bars and Nightlife
The nightlife in Fairbanks is vibrant, offering a range of venues to suit different preferences. Lavelle's Taphouse features an extensive selection of craft beers in a modern setting, making it a popular spot for beer enthusiasts. For a more eclectic experience, Goldie's AK operates out of a former firehouse, hosting live music and events, with a bar housed in a converted 1956 Airstream trailer. These establishments, among others, ensure that visitors can enjoy lively evenings in the city.
The Boatel Bar
Located at 3368 Riverside Drive, The Boatel Bar is a unique venue situated on a converted boat, offering patrons a distinctive waterfront experience. Known for its extensive selection of craft beers and expertly crafted cocktails, the bar provides a lively atmosphere often enhanced by live music performances. With outdoor seating available, guests can enjoy their drinks while taking in scenic views of Fairbanks. The Boatel Bar is a must-visit for those seeking a memorable night out in a one-of-a-kind setting.
Midnite Mine
Situated at 308 Wendell Avenue, Midnite Mine is a quintessential dive bar that offers a laid-back and friendly environment. The bar features coin-operated pool tables, darts, and foosball, providing entertainment for patrons. While it is a cash-only establishment, an ATM is available on-site for convenience. Midnite Mine also allows outside food, so guests can bring in their favorite snacks or meals. With its welcoming atmosphere and engaging activities, it's a popular spot among locals and visitors alike.
Lavelle's Taphouse
Located in downtown Fairbanks, Lavelle's Taphouse boasts an impressive selection of over 30 craft beers on tap, highlighting both local Alaskan brews and international favorites. The modern and inviting ambiance makes it an ideal place for beer enthusiasts to explore new flavors. Knowledgeable staff are on hand to offer recommendations, ensuring a tailored experience for each guest. Whether you're a seasoned beer lover or new to the craft scene, Lavelle's Taphouse provides a welcoming environment to enjoy quality brews.
The Cabin
The Cabin is a cozy bar known for its rustic charm and welcoming ambiance. Patrons can enjoy a selection of craft beers and classic cocktails while unwinding in a laid-back setting. The friendly staff and comfortable environment make it an ideal place for both socializing and relaxation. Whether you're looking to meet locals or simply enjoy a quiet drink, The Cabin offers a pleasant experience in the heart of Fairbanks.
The International Hotel and Bar
The International Hotel and Bar is a historic establishment that combines lodging with a classic bar experience. Known for its friendly service and nostalgic atmosphere, the bar offers a range of beverages to suit various preferences. Its unique blend of history and hospitality provides guests with a memorable visit, making it a noteworthy stop for those exploring Fairbanks' nightlife.
RJ's Lounge
RJ's Lounge is a popular spot known for its relaxed atmosphere and friendly patrons. The bar offers a variety of drinks and often features live music, creating an enjoyable environment for guests. Whether you're looking to unwind after a long day or engage in lively conversation, RJ's Lounge provides a welcoming space to do so.
Mecca Bar
As one of Fairbanks' oldest establishments, Mecca Bar offers a no-frills, authentic Alaskan bar experience. Known for its strong drinks and straightforward service, the bar attracts a diverse crowd looking for an unpretentious place to unwind. The rustic interior and lively atmosphere make it a staple in the local nightlife scene. For those seeking a genuine taste of Fairbanks' bar culture, Mecca Bar stands as a testament to the city's enduring charm.
Shopping
Shopping in Fairbanks offers a blend of unique local crafts and essential goods. Downtown boutiques feature Alaskan-made products, including art, jewelry, and clothing, providing perfect souvenirs or gifts. For a more comprehensive shopping experience, the Bentley Mall houses various retailers, from fashion to electronics. Additionally, local markets and fairs often showcase handmade items and local produce, allowing visitors to support the community and take home a piece of Fairbanks' charm.
Cornerstone Mall
Located at 505 Old Steese Highway, Cornerstone Mall offers a selection of local businesses catering to various needs. Visitors can enjoy a cup of coffee at Sunrise Bagel & Espresso, known for its freshly brewed beverages and baked goods. The mall's convenient location and welcoming atmosphere make it a pleasant stop for both locals and tourists exploring Fairbanks.
Co-Op Plaza Downtown
At 535 2nd Avenue, Co-Op Plaza Downtown is a historic venue that began as two separate buildings—the Fairbanks Empress Theatre and the Co-Op Drug Store—merged in 1962. Today, it hosts a variety of shops, including Two Street Gallery, showcasing local art, and The Crepery, offering delightful crepes. Visitors can also explore Far Northern Knives for custom blades and Alaskana Raven Books for literary finds. The plaza's rich history and diverse offerings make it a must-visit for those seeking unique Alaskan experiences.
Bentley Mall
As the northernmost mall in North America, Bentley Mall, located at 32 College Road, features approximately 27 stores. Anchored by Safeway and Michaels, it offers a range of shopping options from groceries to arts and crafts. Additional retailers include American Eagle Outfitters, GNC, and Zumiez, catering to fashion and health enthusiasts. The mall's single-level layout and variety of stores provide a convenient and comprehensive shopping experience for visitors.
Gavora Mall
Located at 250 3rd Street, Gavora Mall is a quaint establishment nestled in the heart of Fairbanks. It offers a unique array of handcrafted goods and artisanal products for visitors to explore. With a focus on quality and authenticity, Gavora provides a charming shopping experience for those seeking locally made treasures and one-of-a-kind gifts.
Shopper's Forum
Shopper's Forum, located at 1255 Airport Way, is a convenient retail destination in Fairbanks, offering a variety of shopping experiences under one roof. From daily essentials to unique finds, the mall caters to both locals and tourists. Visitors can explore stores for apparel, accessories, and specialty goods, making it a one-stop hub for all shopping needs. The welcoming environment and easy accessibility enhance the overall experience, making it a practical choice for those looking to shop, browse, or simply enjoy a leisurely day in Fairbanks.
Washington Plaza
Found at 3401 Airport Way, Washington Plaza serves the Fairbanks community with a selection of retail and service-oriented businesses. Its strategic location makes it a convenient stop for travelers and locals alike. The plaza's offerings aim to meet everyday needs, enhancing the shopping experience in the area.
West Valley Plaza
Located at 4001 Geist Road, West Valley Plaza is a shopping center in Fairbanks. While specific store information is limited, its presence adds to the retail landscape of the city, providing additional options for shoppers. Visitors can explore the plaza to discover local businesses and services.
